Phreatophytic shrubs decouple greenness from seasonal rainfall when aquifer levels decline. Combining Landsat moisture indices with well hydrographs, we define a lagged cumulative precipitation deficit metric that flags false-negative vigor in dry years. The indicator precedes visible dieback by one growing season in validation plots, supporting prioritization of monitoring wells along discharge zones.

Short workshops rarely change how teachers elicit student explanations in introductory algebra. We video-coded forty lessons from teachers who completed a year-long coaching cycle focused on revoicing and press for reasoning. Pre–post comparisons show increased open questions and student talk time, with modest gains on a standardized word-problem assessment relative to a wait-list control group.

Generative approaches to lead optimization must respect synthetic accessibility and physicochemical windows. We train a discrete graph diffusion model with auxiliary predictors for logP and polar surface area, using classifier-free guidance during sampling to steer scaffolds toward target ranges. Benchmarks on kinase inhibitor templates show higher valid novelty than autoregressive baselines when multiple constraints bind simultaneously.

Biological aging biomarkers may track lifestyle factors that self-reported sleep scales miss. We harmonize seven-night wrist accelerometry with blood methylation profiles in a middle-aged occupational cohort. Penalized regression selects wake-after-sleep-onset minutes rather than total sleep time as the strongest accelerometer correlate of GrimAge acceleration after adjusting for smoking and shift work.

Wholesale cement agreements frequently index surcharges to fuel and power components but remain silent on explicit CO2 charges. Using invoice microdata from regional distributors before and after a national emissions trading phase-in, we estimate how much of the carbon cost reaches ex-plant prices versus being absorbed by logistics margins. Event-study coefficients indicate faster pass-through where buyers face public infrastructure deadlines.

Moving cloud edges create millisecond-scale irradiance gradients across series-connected modules. A coupled electrical–thermal model steps through shading polygons mapped from fisheye sky imagery and records string current when bypass diodes alternate conduction states. Results suggest cumulative annual energy loss can exceed static shading estimates by several percentage points on east–west oriented residential roofs.

Cluster-randomized education and health programs often show wide site-level variation that pooled intent-to-treat estimates obscure. We specify a partial pooling hierarchy on site-specific effects with weakly informative priors and compare posterior predictive checks against stratified frequentist interactions. Applications to literacy coaching trials show that borrowing strength reduces width of credible intervals for under-enrolled sites without forcing equality of impacts.

The Indonesian modest fashion industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic segments of the global halal economy, propelled by digital platforms and influencer-led marketing. Yet the mechanisms through which social media influencers translate into consumer purchase intention particularly in religiously sensitive product categories remain underexplored. This study examines how social media influencers (SMIs) shape purchase intention toward Lafiye, a leading Indonesian modest fashion brand, by testing the mediating roles of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and perceived value, and the moderating role of religious commitment. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was administered to 360 active social media users in Indonesia who follow Lafiye, with data analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that SMIs significantly influence e-WOM (β = 0.556, p < 0.001), perceived value (β = 0.519, p < 0.001), and purchase intention (β = 0.294, p < 0.001). Both e-WOM (β = 0.204, p = 0.001) and perceived value (β = 0.411, p < 0.001) significantly increase purchase intention and partially mediate the SMI–purchase intention link. Religious commitment positively moderates the e-WOM–purchase intention relationship (β = 0.091, p = 0.026) but does not moderate the perceived value–purchase intention link (β = −0.045, p = 0.418). The findings extend the source credibility and theory of planned behavior literatures into the modest fashion context and advance a religiosity-sensitive moderated-mediation framework. Practically, brand managers should combine influencer authenticity, value-laden content, and faith-aligned messaging to convert digital engagement into measurable purchase intention.